Roofing Q&A

Steel: common failure modes?

Steel roofing is prized for its durability and longevity, but like all materials, it can experience failure over time due to various factors. Common issues include corrosion, especially if the protective coating is damaged or wears off, allowing moisture to reach the metal beneath. Another typical problem is fastener failure; screws and nails can loosen or rust, leading to panels shifting or leaks. Additionally, expansion and contraction caused by temperature changes can cause warping, cracking, or joint separation. These issues generally happen because the steel is exposed to harsh weather, poor installation, or inadequate maintenance. Homeowners should periodically inspect their steel roofs for signs such as rust spots, loose or missing fasteners, and visible gaps along seams or edges. Safe DIY checks mostly involve looking closely using binoculars or from a ladder (taking care to not damage the roof or lose balance) to spot abnormalities without stepping extensively on the panels, as this can cause dents.

If you notice rust or loose fasteners, applying a corrosion-resistant sealant or tightening the screws might provide a temporary fix, but persistent issues mean it’s time to call a professional roofer. Roofers can thoroughly assess the metal’s integrity, check for underlying damage like wood rot in the decking, and recommend repairs or replacement options. When talking with a contractor, it’s helpful to ask if your roof has a warranty that covers metal corrosion and whether they use fasteners with neoprene washers to prevent leaks. Another good question is about the type of coating applied and its expected lifespan, as this affects how soon you might need maintenance or a recoating. Understanding these details helps ensure your steel roof continues protecting your home effectively over the years.