Asphalt shingles are one of the most common roofing materials due to their affordability, ease of installation, and decent lifespan, typically lasting 15 to 30 years depending on quality and climate. They’re made from a base of fiberglass or organic felt coated with asphalt and topped with ceramic granules that protect from UV rays and add color. These shingles work well in many climates and come in a range of styles, offering homeowners flexibility to match their home’s look. However, asphalt shingles can be prone to damage from extreme weather like high winds, hail, and rapid temperature changes, which might cause cracking, curling, or granule loss. Over time, this can lead to leaks or reduced effectiveness. Simple DIY checks include inspecting your roof after storms for missing shingles, granule loss visible in gutters, or curled edges, as these are signs of wear. Walking the attic and looking for daylight spots or water stains can also help detect leaks early.
If you notice significant damage or your shingles are nearing the end of their expected lifespan, it’s wise to call a professional roofer for a thorough assessment. When choosing a contractor, ask about the specific type of shingles they recommend and why, considering your local climate and budget. Also inquire about the warranty details: Does it cover both materials and labor? How long does it last? Knowing these answers helps you make an informed decision and ensures your investment is protected. Asphalt shingles offer a balanced combination of cost and performance, but staying proactive with inspections and timely repairs will keep your roof in good shape for years to come.